9884: ABC306 —— Ex - Balance Scale
[Creator : ]
Description
There are $N$ weights numbered $1,2, \dots,N$.
Using a balance, we will compare weights $M$ times.
- Before the comparisons, prepare an empty string $S$.
- For the $i$-th comparison, put just weight $A_i$ to the left bowl, and just weight $B_i$ to the right.
- Then, one of the following three results is obtained.
- If weight $A_i$ is heavier than weight $B_i$,
- append `>` to the tail of $S$.
- If weight $A_i$ and weight $B_i$ have the same mass,
- append `=` to the tail of $S$.
- If weight $A_i$ is lighter than weight $B_i$,
- append `<` to the tail of $S$.
- The result is always accurate.
After the experiment, you will obtain a string $S$ of length $M$.
Among the $3^M$ strings of length $M$ consisting of `>`, `=`, and `<`, how many can be obtained as $S$ by the experiment?
Since the answer can be enormous, print the answer modulo $998244353$.
Using a balance, we will compare weights $M$ times.
- Before the comparisons, prepare an empty string $S$.
- For the $i$-th comparison, put just weight $A_i$ to the left bowl, and just weight $B_i$ to the right.
- Then, one of the following three results is obtained.
- If weight $A_i$ is heavier than weight $B_i$,
- append `>` to the tail of $S$.
- If weight $A_i$ and weight $B_i$ have the same mass,
- append `=` to the tail of $S$.
- If weight $A_i$ is lighter than weight $B_i$,
- append `<` to the tail of $S$.
- The result is always accurate.
After the experiment, you will obtain a string $S$ of length $M$.
Among the $3^M$ strings of length $M$ consisting of `>`, `=`, and `<`, how many can be obtained as $S$ by the experiment?
Since the answer can be enormous, print the answer modulo $998244353$.
Input
The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
```
$N$ $M$
$A_1$ $B_1$
$A_2$ $B_2$
$\vdots$
$A_M$ $B_M$
```
```
$N$ $M$
$A_1$ $B_1$
$A_2$ $B_2$
$\vdots$
$A_M$ $B_M$
```
Output
Print the answer as an integer.
Constraints
- All input values are integers.
- $2 \le N \le 17$
- $1 \le M \le \frac{N \times (N-1)}{2}$
- $1 \le A_i < B_i \le N$
- $i \neq j \Rightarrow (A_i,B_i) \neq (A_j,B_j)$
- $2 \le N \le 17$
- $1 \le M \le \frac{N \times (N-1)}{2}$
- $1 \le A_i < B_i \le N$
- $i \neq j \Rightarrow (A_i,B_i) \neq (A_j,B_j)$
Sample 1 Input
3 3
1 2
1 3
2 3
Sample 1 Output
13
Let w be the sequence of the mass of the weights, in ascending order of weight numbers.
- If w=(5,5,5), you obtain S= ===.
- If w=(2,2,3), you obtain S= =<<.
- If w=(6,8,6), you obtain S= <=>.
- If w=(9,4,4), you obtain S= >>=.
- If w=(7,7,3), you obtain S= =>>.
- If w=(8,1,8), you obtain S= >=<.
- If w=(5,8,8), you obtain S= <<=.
- If w=(1,2,3), you obtain S= <<<.
- If w=(4,9,5), you obtain S= <<>.
- If w=(5,1,8), you obtain S= ><<.
- If w=(6,9,2), you obtain S= <>>.
- If w=(7,1,3), you obtain S= >><.
- If w=(9,7,5), you obtain S= >>>.
While there is an infinite number of possible sequences of the mass of the weights, S is always one of the 13 above.
Sample 2 Input
4 4
1 4
2 3
1 3
3 4
Sample 2 Output
39
Sample 3 Input
14 15
1 2
1 3
2 4
2 5
2 6
4 8
5 6
6 8
7 8
9 10
9 12
9 13
10 11
11 12
11 13
Sample 3 Output
1613763