9847: ABC302 —— Ex - Ball Collector
[Creator : ]
Description
We have a tree with $N$ vertices. The $i$-th $(1 \le i \le N-1)$ edge is an undirected edge between vertices $U_i$ and $V_i$. Vertex $i$ $(1 \le i \le N)$ has a ball with $A_i$ written on it and another with $B_i$.
For each $v = 2,3,\dots,N$, answer the following question. (Each query is independent.)
- Consider traveling from vertex $1$ to vertex $v$ on the shortest path. Every time you visit a vertex (including vertices $1$ and $v$), you pick up one ball placed there. Find the maximum number of distinct integers written on the picked-up balls.
For each $v = 2,3,\dots,N$, answer the following question. (Each query is independent.)
- Consider traveling from vertex $1$ to vertex $v$ on the shortest path. Every time you visit a vertex (including vertices $1$ and $v$), you pick up one ball placed there. Find the maximum number of distinct integers written on the picked-up balls.
Input
The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
```
$N$
$A_1$ $B_1$
$A_2$ $B_2$
$\vdots$
$A_N$ $B_N$
$U_1$ $V_1$
$U_2$ $V_2$
$\vdots$
$U_{N-1}$ $V_{N-1}$
```
```
$N$
$A_1$ $B_1$
$A_2$ $B_2$
$\vdots$
$A_N$ $B_N$
$U_1$ $V_1$
$U_2$ $V_2$
$\vdots$
$U_{N-1}$ $V_{N-1}$
```
Output
Print the answers for $v=2,3,\dots,N$, separated by spaces.
Constraints
- $2 \le N \le 2 \times 10^5$
- $1 \le A_i,B_i \le N$
- The given graph is a tree.
- All values in the input are integers.
- $1 \le A_i,B_i \le N$
- The given graph is a tree.
- All values in the input are integers.
Sample 1 Input
4
1 2
2 3
3 1
1 2
1 2
2 3
3 4
Sample 1 Output
2 3 3
For example, when v=4, you visit vertices 1,2,3, and 4. By choosing balls with A1,B2,B3,B4(=1,3,1,2) written on them, the number of distinct integers on the balls is 3, which is the maximum.
Sample 2 Input
10
2 5
2 2
8 8
4 3
6 10
8 1
9 10
1 7
9 3
5 10
9 3
1 9
3 6
4 1
3 8
10 9
5 4
7 2
9 7
Sample 2 Output
4 3 2 3 4 3 4 2 3