Problem9781--ABC261 —— G - Replace

9781: ABC261 —— G - Replace

[Creator : ]
Time Limit : 1.000 sec  Memory Limit : 512 MiB

Description

You are given two strings $S$ and $T$ consisting of lowercase English letters.

Takahashi starts with the string $S$. He can perform $K$ kinds of operations any number of times in any order.  
The $i$-th operation is the following:

> Pay a cost of $1$. Then, if the current string contains the character $C_i$, choose one of its occurrences and replace it with the string $A_i$. Otherwise, do nothing.

Find the minimum total cost needed to make the string equal $T$. If it is impossible to do so, print $-1$.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

```
$S$
$T$
$K$
$C_1$ $A_1$
$C_2$ $A_2$
$\vdots$
$C_K$ $A_K$
```

Output

Print the minimum total cost needed to make the string equal $T$. If it is impossible to do so, print $-1$.

Constraints

-   $1\leq |S|\leq |T|\leq 50$
-   $1\leq K\leq 50$
-   $C_i$ is `a`, `b`,$\ldots$, or `z`.
-   $1\leq |A_i|\leq 50$
-   $S$, $T$, and $A_i$ are strings consisting of lowercase English letters.
-   $C_i\neq A_i$, regarding $C_i$ as a string of length $1$.
-   All pairs $(C_i,A_i)$ are distinct.

Sample 1 Input

ab
cbca
3
a b
b ca
a efg

Sample 1 Output

4

Starting with S=ab, Takahashi can make T=cbca in four operations as follows:

  • Replace the 1-st character a in ab with b (Operation of the 1-st kind). The string is now bb.
  • Replace the 2-nd character b in bb with ca (Operation of the 2-nd kind). The string is now bca.
  • Replace the 1-st character b in bca with ca (Operation of the 2-nd kind). The string is now caca.
  • Replace the 2-nd character a in caca with b (Operation of the 1-st kind). The string is now cbca.

Each operation incurs a cost of 1, for a total of 4, which is the minimum possible.

Sample 2 Input

a
aaaaa
2
a aa
a aaa

Sample 2 Output

2
Two operations a → aaa → aaaaa incur a cost of 2, which is the minimum possible.

Sample 3 Input

a
z
1
a abc

Sample 3 Output

-1
No sequence of operations makes T=z from S=a.

Source/Category