9763: ABC199 —— D - RGB Coloring 2
[Creator : ]
Description
We have a simple undirected graph with $N$ vertices and $M$ edges. The vertices are numbered $1$ through $N$, and the edges are numbered $1$ through $M$.
Edge $i$ connects Vertex $A_i$ and Vertex $B_i$.
Find the number of ways to paint each vertex in this graph red, green, or blue so that the following condition is satisfied:
- two vertices directly connected by an edge are always painted in different colors.
Here, it is not mandatory to use all the colors.
Edge $i$ connects Vertex $A_i$ and Vertex $B_i$.
Find the number of ways to paint each vertex in this graph red, green, or blue so that the following condition is satisfied:
- two vertices directly connected by an edge are always painted in different colors.
Here, it is not mandatory to use all the colors.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
```
$N$ $M$
$A_1$ $B_1$
$A_2$ $B_2$
$A_3$ $B_3$
$\hspace{15pt} \vdots$
$A_M$ $B_M$
```
```
$N$ $M$
$A_1$ $B_1$
$A_2$ $B_2$
$A_3$ $B_3$
$\hspace{15pt} \vdots$
$A_M$ $B_M$
```
Output
Print the answer.
Constraints
- $1 \le N \le 20$
- $0 \le M \le \frac{N(N - 1)}{2}$
- $1 \le A_i \le N$
- $1 \le B_i \le N$
- The given graph is simple (that is, has no multi-edges and no self-loops).
- $0 \le M \le \frac{N(N - 1)}{2}$
- $1 \le A_i \le N$
- $1 \le B_i \le N$
- The given graph is simple (that is, has no multi-edges and no self-loops).
Sample 1 Input
3 3
1 2
2 3
3 1
Sample 1 Output
6
Let $c_1,c_2,c_3$ be the colors of Vertices 1,2,3 and R, G, B denote red, green, blue, respectively. There are six ways to satisfy the condition:
- $c_1c_2c_3$= RGB
- $c_1c_2c_3$= RBG
- $c_1c_2c_3$= GRB
- $c_1c_2c_3$= GBR
- $c_1c_2c_3$= BRG
- $c_1c_2c_3$= BGR
Sample 2 Input
3 0
Sample 2 Output
27
Since the graph has no edge, we can freely choose the colors of the vertices.
Sample 3 Input
4 6
1 2
2 3
3 4
2 4
1 3
1 4
Sample 3 Output
0
20 0
3486784401