9503: ABC219 —— F - Cleaning Robot
[Creator : ]
Description
There is a cleaning robot on the square $(0, 0)$ in an infinite two-dimensional grid.
The robot will be given a program represented as a string consisting of four kind of characters `L`, `R`, `U`, `D`.
It will read the characters in the program from left to right and perform the following action for each character read.
1. Let $(x, y)$ be the square where the robot is currently on.
2. Make the following move according to the character read:
- if `L` is read: go to $(x-1, y)$.
- if `R` is read: go to $(x+1, y)$.
- if `U` is read: go to $(x, y-1)$.
- if `D` is read: go to $(x, y+1)$.
You are given a string $S$ consisting of `L`, `R`, `U`, `D`. The program that will be executed by the robot is the concatenation of $K$ copies of $S$.
Squares visited by the robot at least once, including the initial position $(0, 0)$, will be cleaned.
Print the number of squares that will be cleaned at the end of the execution of the program.
The robot will be given a program represented as a string consisting of four kind of characters `L`, `R`, `U`, `D`.
It will read the characters in the program from left to right and perform the following action for each character read.
1. Let $(x, y)$ be the square where the robot is currently on.
2. Make the following move according to the character read:
- if `L` is read: go to $(x-1, y)$.
- if `R` is read: go to $(x+1, y)$.
- if `U` is read: go to $(x, y-1)$.
- if `D` is read: go to $(x, y+1)$.
You are given a string $S$ consisting of `L`, `R`, `U`, `D`. The program that will be executed by the robot is the concatenation of $K$ copies of $S$.
Squares visited by the robot at least once, including the initial position $(0, 0)$, will be cleaned.
Print the number of squares that will be cleaned at the end of the execution of the program.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
```
$S$
$K$
```
```
$S$
$K$
```
Output
Print the number of squares that will be cleaned at the end of the execution of the program.
Constraints
- $S$ is a string of length between $1$ and $2 \times 10^5$ (inclusive) consisting of `L`, `R`, `U`, `D`.
- $1 \leq K \leq 10^{12}$
- $1 \leq K \leq 10^{12}$
Sample 1 Input
RDRUL
2
Sample 1 Output
7
The robot will execute the program RDRULRDRUL. It will start on (0,0) and travel as follows:
(0,0)→(1,0)→(1,1)→(2,1)→(2,0)→(1,0)→(2,0)→(2,1)→(3,1)→(3,0)→(2,0).
In the end, seven squares will get cleaned: (0,0),(1,0),(1,1),(2,0),(2,1),(3,0),(3,1).
(0,0)→(1,0)→(1,1)→(2,1)→(2,0)→(1,0)→(2,0)→(2,1)→(3,1)→(3,0)→(2,0).
In the end, seven squares will get cleaned: (0,0),(1,0),(1,1),(2,0),(2,1),(3,0),(3,1).
Sample 2 Input
LR
1000000000000
Sample 2 Output
2
Sample 3 Input
UUURRDDDRRRUUUURDLLUURRRDDDDDDLLLLLLU
31415926535
Sample 3 Output
219911485785