9418: ABC209 —— F - Deforestation
[Creator : ]
Description
There are $N$ trees standing in a row from left to right. The $i$-th tree $(1 \leq i \leq N)$ from the left, Tree $i$, has the height of $H_i$.
You will now cut down all these $N$ trees in some order you like. Formally, you will choose a permutation $P$ of $(1, 2, \ldots, N)$ and do the operation below for each $i=1, 2, 3, ..., N$ in this order.
- Cut down Tree $P_i$, that is, set $H_{P_i}$ to $0$, at a cost of $H_{P_i-1}+H_{P_i}+H_{P_i+1}$.
Here, we assume $H_0=0,H_{N+1}=0$.
In other words, the cost of cutting down a tree is the total height of the tree and the neighboring trees just before doing so.
Find the number of permutations $P$ that minimize the total cost of cutting down the trees. Since the count may be enormous, print it modulo $(10^9+7)$.
You will now cut down all these $N$ trees in some order you like. Formally, you will choose a permutation $P$ of $(1, 2, \ldots, N)$ and do the operation below for each $i=1, 2, 3, ..., N$ in this order.
- Cut down Tree $P_i$, that is, set $H_{P_i}$ to $0$, at a cost of $H_{P_i-1}+H_{P_i}+H_{P_i+1}$.
Here, we assume $H_0=0,H_{N+1}=0$.
In other words, the cost of cutting down a tree is the total height of the tree and the neighboring trees just before doing so.
Find the number of permutations $P$ that minimize the total cost of cutting down the trees. Since the count may be enormous, print it modulo $(10^9+7)$.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
```
$N$
$H_1$ $H_2$ $\ldots$ $H_N$
```
```
$N$
$H_1$ $H_2$ $\ldots$ $H_N$
```
Output
Print the number of permutations $P$, modulo $(10^9+7)$, that minimize the total cost of cutting down the trees.
Constraints
- $1 \leq N \leq 4000$
- $1 \leq H_i \leq 10^9$
- All values in input are integers.
- $1 \leq H_i \leq 10^9$
- All values in input are integers.
Sample 1 Input
3
4 2 4
Sample 1 Output
2
There are two permutations P that minimize the total cost: (1,3,2) and (3,1,2).
Below, we will show the process of cutting down the trees for P=(1,3,2), for example.
Below, we will show the process of cutting down the trees for P=(1,3,2), for example.
- First, Tree 1 is cut down at a cost of H0+H1+H2=6.
- Next, Tree 3 is cut down at a cost of H2+H3+H4=6.
- Finally, Tree 2 is cut down at a cost of H1+H2+H3=2.
Sample 2 Input
3
100 100 100
Sample 2 Output
6
Sample 3 Input
15
804289384 846930887 681692778 714636916 957747794 424238336 719885387 649760493 596516650 189641422 25202363 350490028 783368691 102520060 44897764
Sample 3 Output
54537651