9165: ABC282 —— D - Make Bipartite 2
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Description
You are given a simple undirected graph $G$ with $N$ vertices and $M$ edges (a simple graph does not contain self-loops or multi-edges). For $i = 1, 2, \ldots, M$, the $i$\-th edge connects vertex $u_i$ and vertex $v_i$.
Print the number of pairs of integers $(u, v)$ that satisfy $1 \leq u \lt v \leq N$ and both of the following conditions.
- The graph $G$ does not have an edge connecting vertex $u$ and vertex $v$.
- Adding an edge connecting vertex $u$ and vertex $v$ in the graph $G$ results in a bipartite graph.
What is a bipartite graph?
An undirected graph is said to be bipartite if and only if one can paint each vertex black or white to satisfy the following condition.
- No edge connects vertices painted in the same color.
Print the number of pairs of integers $(u, v)$ that satisfy $1 \leq u \lt v \leq N$ and both of the following conditions.
- The graph $G$ does not have an edge connecting vertex $u$ and vertex $v$.
- Adding an edge connecting vertex $u$ and vertex $v$ in the graph $G$ results in a bipartite graph.
What is a bipartite graph?
An undirected graph is said to be bipartite if and only if one can paint each vertex black or white to satisfy the following condition.
- No edge connects vertices painted in the same color.
Input
The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
```
$N$ $M$
$u_1$ $v_1$
$u_2$ $v_2$
$\vdots$
$u_M$ $v_M$
```
```
$N$ $M$
$u_1$ $v_1$
$u_2$ $v_2$
$\vdots$
$u_M$ $v_M$
```
Output
Print the answer.
Constraints
- $2 \leq N \leq 2 \times 10^5$
- $0 \leq M \leq \min \lbrace 2 \times 10^5, N(N-1)/2 \rbrace$
- $1 \leq u_i, v_i \leq N$
- The graph $G$ is simple.
- All values in the input are integers.
- $0 \leq M \leq \min \lbrace 2 \times 10^5, N(N-1)/2 \rbrace$
- $1 \leq u_i, v_i \leq N$
- The graph $G$ is simple.
- All values in the input are integers.
Sample 1 Input
5 4
4 2
3 1
5 2
3 2
Sample 1 Output
2
We have two pairs of integers (u,v) that satisfy the conditions in the problem statement: (1,4) and (1,5). Thus, you should print 2.
The other pairs do not satisfy the conditions. For instance, for (1,3), the graph G has an edge connecting vertex 1 and vertex 3; for (4,5), adding an edge connecting vertex 4 and vertex 5 in the graph G does not result in a bipartite graph.
The other pairs do not satisfy the conditions. For instance, for (1,3), the graph G has an edge connecting vertex 1 and vertex 3; for (4,5), adding an edge connecting vertex 4 and vertex 5 in the graph G does not result in a bipartite graph.
Sample 2 Input
4 3
3 1
3 2
1 2
Sample 2 Output
0
Note that the given graph may not be bipartite or connected.
Sample 3 Input
9 11
4 9
9 1
8 2
8 3
9 2
8 4
6 7
4 6
7 5
4 5
7 8
Sample 3 Output
9
HINT
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