Problem8556--CGL_4_A : Convex Hull

8556: CGL_4_A : Convex Hull

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Time Limit : 1.000 sec  Memory Limit : 256 MiB

Description

Find the convex hull of a given set of points $P$. In other words, find the smallest convex polygon containing all the points of $P$. Here, in a convex polygon, all interior angles are less than or equal to 180 degrees.
Please note that you should find all the points of $P$ on both corner and boundary of the convex polygon.

Input

$n$
$x_1\ y_1$
$x_2\ y_2$
$\vdots$
$x_n\ y_n$
The first integer $n$ is the number of points in $P$. The coordinate of the $i$-th point $p_i$ is given by two integers $x_i$ and $y_i$.

Output

In the first line, print the number of points on the corner/boundary of the convex polygon.
In the following lines, print xy coordinates of the set of points. The coordinates should be given in the order of counter-clockwise visit of them starting from the point in $P$ with the minimum y-coordinate, or the leftmost such point in case of a tie.

Constraints

$3 ≤ n ≤ 100000$
$-10000 ≤ x_i, y_i ≤ 10000$
No point in the $P$ will occur more than once.

Sample 1 Input

7
2 1
0 0
1 2
2 2
4 2
1 3
3 3

Sample 1 Output

5
0 0
2 1
4 2
3 3
1 3

Sample 2 Input

4
0 0
2 2
0 2
0 1

Sample 2 Output

4
0 0
2 2
0 2
0 1

HINT

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