Problem7920--USACO 2017 January Contest, Gold —— Problem 1. Balanced Photo

7920: USACO 2017 January Contest, Gold —— Problem 1. Balanced Photo

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Time Limit : 1.000 sec  Memory Limit : 256 MiB

Description

Farmer John is arranging his N cows in a line to take a photo (1≤N≤100,000). The height of the ith cow in sequence is $h_i$, and the heights of all cows are distinct. As with all photographs of his cows, FJ wants this one to come out looking as nice as possible. He decides that cow i looks "unbalanced" if $L_i$ and $R_i$ differ by more than factor of 2, where $L_i$ and $R_i$ are the number of cows taller than i on her left and right, respectively. That is, i is unbalanced if the larger of $L_i$ and $R_i$ is strictly more than twice the smaller of these two numbers. FJ is hoping that not too many of his cows are unbalanced.
Please help FJ compute the total number of unbalanced cows.

Input

The first line of input contains N.
The next N lines contain $h_1…h_N$, each a nonnegative integer at most 1,000,000,000.

Output

Please output a count of the number of cows that are unbalanced.

Sample 1 Input

7
34
6
23
0
5
99
2

Sample 1 Output

3
In this example, the cows of heights 34, 5, and 2 are unbalanced.

HINT

相同题目:USACO Gold

Source/Category

USACO BIT