Problem7603--[CSES Problem Set] Range Xor Queries

7603: [CSES Problem Set] Range Xor Queries

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Time Limit : 1.000 sec  Memory Limit : 256 MiB

Description

Given an array of $n$ integers, your task is to process $q$ queries of the form: what is the xor sum of values in range $[a,b]$?

Input

The first input line has two integers $n$ and $q$ the number of values and queries.
The second line has $n$ integers $x_1,x_2,\dots,x_n$: the array values.
Finally, there are $q$ lines describing the queries. Each line has two integers $a$ and $b$: what is the xor sum of values in range $[a,b]$?

Output

Print the result of each query.

Constraints

$1≤n,q≤2⋅10^5$
$1 \le x_i \le 10^9$
$1 \le a \le b \le n$

Sample 1 Input

8 4
3 2 4 5 1 1 5 3
2 4
5 6
1 8
3 3

Sample 1 Output

3
0
6
4

HINT

相同题目:CSES 1650

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