Problem7273--AtCoder Educational DP Contest —— A - Frog 1

7273: AtCoder Educational DP Contest —— A - Frog 1

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Time Limit : 1.000 sec  Memory Limit : 256 MiB

Description

There are $N$ stones, numbered $1,2,…,N$. For each $i\ (1≤i≤N)$, the height of Stone $i$ is $h_i$.
There is a frog who is initially on Stone $1$. He will repeat the following action some number of times to reach Stone $N$:
  • If the frog is currently on Stone $i$, jump to Stone $i + 1$ or Stone $i + 2$. Here, a cost of $|h_i - h_j|$ is incurred, where $j$ is the stone to land on.
Find the minimum possible total cost incurred before the frog reaches Stone $N$.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
$N$
$h_1\ h_2\ \ldots\ h_N$

Output

Print the minimum possible total cost incurred.

Constraints

All values in input are integers.
$2 \leq N \leq 10^5$
$1 \leq h_i \leq 10^4$

Sample 1 Input

4
10 30 40 20

Sample 1 Output

30
If we follow the path $1 \to 2 \to4$, the total cost incurred would be $|10 - 30| + |30 - 20| = 30$.

Sample 2 Input

2
10 10

Sample 2 Output

0
If we follow the path $1 \to 2$, the total cost incurred would be $|10 - 10| = 0$.

Sample 3 Input

6
30 10 60 10 60 50

Sample 3 Output

40
If we follow the path $1\to 3 \to 5 \to 6$, the total cost incurred would be $|30 - 60| + |60 - 60| + |60 - 50| = 40$.

HINT

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