3768: Little Elephant and Sorting
Description
The Little Elephant loves sortings.
He has an array a consisting of n integers. Let's number the array elements from 1 to n, then the i-th element will be denoted as ai. The Little Elephant can make one move to choose an arbitrary pair of integers l and r (1≤l≤r≤n) and increase ai by 1 for all i such that l≤i≤r.
Help the Little Elephant find the minimum number of moves he needs to convert array a to an arbitrary array sorted in the non-decreasing order. Array a, consisting of n elements, is sorted in the non-decreasing order if for any i (1≤i<n) ai≤ai+1 holds.
The first line contains a single integer n (1≤n≤105) − the size of array a. The next line contains n integers, separated by single spaces − array a (1≤ai≤109). The array elements are listed in the line in the order of their index's increasing.
In a single line print a single integer − the answer to the problem.
Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.
3
1 2 3
0
3
3 2 1
2
4
7 4 1 47
6
In the first sample the array is already sorted in the non-decreasing order, so the answer is 0.
In the second sample you need to perform two operations: first increase numbers from second to third (after that the array will be: [3, 3, 2]), and second increase only the last element (the array will be: [3, 3, 3]).
In the third sample you should make at least 6 steps. The possible sequence of the operations is: (2; 3), (2; 3), (2; 3), (3; 3), (3; 3), (3; 3). After that the array converts to [7, 7, 7, 47].