3746: Periodical Numbers
Description
A non-empty string s is called binary, if it consists only of characters "0" and "1". Let's number the characters of binary string s from 1 to the string's length and let's denote the i-th character in string s as si.
Binary string s with length n is periodical, if there is an integer 1≤k<n such that:
- k is a divisor of number n
- for all 1≤i≤n-k, the following condition fulfills: si=si+k
For example, binary strings "101010" and "11" are periodical and "10" and "10010" are not.
A positive integer x is periodical, if its binary representation (without leading zeroes) is a periodic string.
Your task is to calculate, how many periodic numbers are in the interval from l to r (both ends are included).
The single input line contains two integers l and r (1≤l≤r≤1018). The numbers are separated by a space.
Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.
Print a single integer, showing how many periodic numbers are in the interval from l to r (both ends are included).
1 10
3
25 38
2
In the first sample periodic numbers are 3, 7 and 10.
In the second sample periodic numbers are 31 and 36.