10717: ABC131- E - Friendships
[Creator : ]
Description
Does there exist an undirected graph with $N$ vertices satisfying the following conditions?
- The graph is simple and connected.
- The vertices are numbered $1, 2, ..., N$.
- Let $M$ be the number of edges in the graph. The edges are numbered $1, 2, ..., M$, the length of each edge is $1$, and Edge $i$ connects Vertex $u_i$ and Vertex $v_i$.
- There are exactly $K$ pairs of vertices $(i,\ j)\ (i < j)$ such that the shortest distance between them is $2$.
If there exists such a graph, construct an example.
- The graph is simple and connected.
- The vertices are numbered $1, 2, ..., N$.
- Let $M$ be the number of edges in the graph. The edges are numbered $1, 2, ..., M$, the length of each edge is $1$, and Edge $i$ connects Vertex $u_i$ and Vertex $v_i$.
- There are exactly $K$ pairs of vertices $(i,\ j)\ (i < j)$ such that the shortest distance between them is $2$.
If there exists such a graph, construct an example.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
```
$N$ $K$
```
```
$N$ $K$
```
Output
If there does not exist an undirected graph with $N$ vertices satisfying the conditions, print `-1`.
If there exists such a graph, print an example in the following format (refer to Problem Statement for what the symbols stand for):
```
$M$
$u_1$ $v_1$
$:$
$u_M$ $v_M$
```
If there exist multiple graphs satisfying the conditions, any of them will be accepted.
If there exists such a graph, print an example in the following format (refer to Problem Statement for what the symbols stand for):
```
$M$
$u_1$ $v_1$
$:$
$u_M$ $v_M$
```
If there exist multiple graphs satisfying the conditions, any of them will be accepted.
Constraints
- All values in input are integers.
- $2 \leq N \leq 100$
- $0 \leq K \leq \frac{N(N - 1)}{2}$
- $2 \leq N \leq 100$
- $0 \leq K \leq \frac{N(N - 1)}{2}$
Sample 1 Input
5 3
Sample 1 Output
5
4 3
1 2
3 1
4 5
2 3
This graph has three pairs of vertices such that the shortest distance between them is 2: (1, 4), (2, 4), and (3, 5). Thus, the condition is satisfied.
Sample 2 Input
5 8
Sample 2 Output
-1
There is no graph satisfying the conditions.