Problem10619--洛谷P2921 - [USACO08DEC] Trick or Treat on the Farm G

10619: 洛谷P2921 - [USACO08DEC] Trick or Treat on the Farm G

[Creator : ]
Time Limit : 1.000 sec  Memory Limit : 512 MiB

Description

Every year in Wisconsin the cows celebrate the USA autumn holiday of Halloween by dressing up in costumes and collecting candy that Farmer John leaves in the N (1 <= N <= 100,000) stalls conveniently numbered 1..N.

Because the barn is not so large, FJ makes sure the cows extend their fun by specifying a traversal route the cows must follow.  To implement this scheme for traveling back and forth through the barn, FJ has posted a 'next stall number' next\_i (1 <= next\_i <= N) on stall i that tells the cows which stall to visit next; the cows thus might travel the length of the barn many times in order to collect their candy.

FJ mandates that cow i should start collecting candy at stall i. A cow stops her candy collection if she arrives back at any stall she has already visited.

Calculate the number of unique stalls each cow visits before being forced to stop her candy collection.

Input

第一行一个整数 $n$,表示牛棚隔间的数量。
第 $2$ 至 $n+1$ 行,每行包含一个整数 $next_i$,表示 $i$ 号隔间的下一个隔间。

Output

输出共 $n$ 行,第 $i$ 行包含一个整数,表示第 $i$ 只奶牛要前往的隔间数。

Sample 1 Input

4 
1 
3 
2 
3 

Sample 1 Output

1 
2 
2 
3 

Four stalls.

* Stall 1 directs the cow back to stall 1.

* Stall 2 directs the cow to stall 3

* Stall 3 directs the cow to stall 2

* Stall 4 directs the cow to stall 3

Cow 1: Start at 1, next is 1. Total stalls visited: 1.

Cow 2: Start at 2, next is 3, next is 2. Total stalls visited: 2. Cow 3: Start at 3, next is 2, next is 3. Total stalls visited: 2. Cow 4: Start at 4, next is 3, next is 2, next is 3. Total stalls visited: 3.

有 $4$ 个隔间。
- 隔间 $1$ 要求牛到隔间 $1$,
- 隔间 $2$ 要求牛到隔间 $3$,
- 隔间 $3$ 要求牛到隔间 $2$,
- 隔间 $4$ 要求牛到隔间 $3$。
牛 $1$:从 $1\rightarrow 1$,总共访问 $1$ 个隔间;
牛 $2$:$2\rightarrow 3\rightarrow 2$,总共访问 $2$ 个隔间;
牛 $3$:$3\rightarrow 2\rightarrow 3$,总共访问 $2$ 个隔间;
牛 $4$:$4\rightarrow 3\rightarrow 2\rightarrow 3$,总共访问 $3$ 个隔间。

HINT

洛谷P2921

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