10533: ABC116 —— C - Grand Garden
[Creator : ]
Description
In a flower bed, there are $N$ flowers, numbered $1,2,......,N$. Initially, the heights of all flowers are $0$. You are given a sequence $h=\{h_1,h_2,h_3,......\}$ as input. You would like to change the height of Flower $k$ to $h_k$ for all $k$ $(1 \leq k \leq N)$, by repeating the following "watering" operation:
- Specify integers $l$ and $r$. Increase the height of Flower $x$ by $1$ for all $x$ such that $l \leq x \leq r$.
Find the minimum number of watering operations required to satisfy the condition.
- Specify integers $l$ and $r$. Increase the height of Flower $x$ by $1$ for all $x$ such that $l \leq x \leq r$.
Find the minimum number of watering operations required to satisfy the condition.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
```
$N$
$h_1$ $h_2$ $h_3$ $......$ $h_N$
```
```
$N$
$h_1$ $h_2$ $h_3$ $......$ $h_N$
```
Output
Print the minimum number of watering operations required to satisfy the condition.
Constraints
- $1 \leq N \leq 100$
- $0 \leq h_i \leq 100$
- All values in input are integers.
- $0 \leq h_i \leq 100$
- All values in input are integers.
Sample 1 Input
4
1 2 2 1
Sample 1 Output
2
The minimum number of watering operations required is 2. One way to achieve it is:
- Perform the operation with (l,r)=(1,3).
- Perform the operation with (l,r)=(2,4).
Sample 2 Input
5
3 1 2 3 1
Sample 2 Output
5
Sample 3 Input
8
4 23 75 0 23 96 50 100
Sample 3 Output
221