Problem10533--ABC116 —— C - Grand Garden

10533: ABC116 —— C - Grand Garden

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Time Limit : 1.000 sec  Memory Limit : 512 MiB

Description

In a flower bed, there are $N$ flowers, numbered $1,2,......,N$. Initially, the heights of all flowers are $0$. You are given a sequence $h=\{h_1,h_2,h_3,......\}$ as input. You would like to change the height of Flower $k$ to $h_k$ for all $k$ $(1 \leq k \leq N)$, by repeating the following "watering" operation:

-   Specify integers $l$ and $r$. Increase the height of Flower $x$ by $1$ for all $x$ such that $l \leq x \leq r$.

Find the minimum number of watering operations required to satisfy the condition.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

```
$N$
$h_1$ $h_2$ $h_3$ $......$ $h_N$
```

Output

Print the minimum number of watering operations required to satisfy the condition.

Constraints

-   $1 \leq N \leq 100$
-   $0 \leq h_i \leq 100$
-   All values in input are integers.

Sample 1 Input

4
1 2 2 1

Sample 1 Output

2

The minimum number of watering operations required is 2. One way to achieve it is:

  • Perform the operation with (l,r)=(1,3).
  • Perform the operation with (l,r)=(2,4).

Sample 2 Input

5
3 1 2 3 1

Sample 2 Output

5

Sample 3 Input

8
4 23 75 0 23 96 50 100

Sample 3 Output

221

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