10505: ABC109 —— D - Make Them Even
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Description
There is a grid of square cells with $H$ horizontal rows and $W$ vertical columns. The cell at the $i$-th row and the $j$-th column will be denoted as Cell $(i, j)$.
In Cell $(i, j)$, $a_{ij}$ coins are placed.
You can perform the following operation any number of times:
Operation: Choose a cell that was not chosen before and contains one or more coins, then move one of those coins to a vertically or horizontally adjacent cell.
Maximize the number of cells containing an even number of coins.
In Cell $(i, j)$, $a_{ij}$ coins are placed.
You can perform the following operation any number of times:
Operation: Choose a cell that was not chosen before and contains one or more coins, then move one of those coins to a vertically or horizontally adjacent cell.
Maximize the number of cells containing an even number of coins.
Input
Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
```
$H$ $W$
$a_{11}$ $a_{12}$ $...$ $a_{1W}$
$a_{21}$ $a_{22}$ $...$ $a_{2W}$
$:$
$a_{H1}$ $a_{H2}$ $...$ $a_{HW}$
```
```
$H$ $W$
$a_{11}$ $a_{12}$ $...$ $a_{1W}$
$a_{21}$ $a_{22}$ $...$ $a_{2W}$
$:$
$a_{H1}$ $a_{H2}$ $...$ $a_{HW}$
```
Output
Print a sequence of operations that maximizes the number of cells containing an even number of coins, in the following format:
```
$N$
$y_1$ $x_1$ $y_1'$ $x_1'$
$y_2$ $x_2$ $y_2'$ $x_2'$
$:$
$y_N$ $x_N$ $y_N'$ $x_N'$
```
That is, in the first line, print an integer $N$ between $0$ and $H \times W$ (inclusive), representing the number of operations.
In the $(i+1)$-th line ($1 \leq i \leq N$), print four integers $y_i, x_i, y_i'$ and $x_i'$ ($1 \leq y_i, y_i' \leq H$ and $1 \leq x_i, x_i' \leq W$), representing the $i$-th operation. These four integers represents the operation of moving one of the coins placed in Cell $(y_i, x_i)$ to a vertically or horizontally adjacent cell, $(y_i', x_i')$.
Note that if the specified operation violates the specification in the problem statement or the output format is invalid, it will result in Wrong Answer.
```
$N$
$y_1$ $x_1$ $y_1'$ $x_1'$
$y_2$ $x_2$ $y_2'$ $x_2'$
$:$
$y_N$ $x_N$ $y_N'$ $x_N'$
```
That is, in the first line, print an integer $N$ between $0$ and $H \times W$ (inclusive), representing the number of operations.
In the $(i+1)$-th line ($1 \leq i \leq N$), print four integers $y_i, x_i, y_i'$ and $x_i'$ ($1 \leq y_i, y_i' \leq H$ and $1 \leq x_i, x_i' \leq W$), representing the $i$-th operation. These four integers represents the operation of moving one of the coins placed in Cell $(y_i, x_i)$ to a vertically or horizontally adjacent cell, $(y_i', x_i')$.
Note that if the specified operation violates the specification in the problem statement or the output format is invalid, it will result in Wrong Answer.
Constraints
- All values in input are integers.
- $1 \leq H, W \leq 500$
- $0 \leq a_{ij} \leq 9$
- $1 \leq H, W \leq 500$
- $0 \leq a_{ij} \leq 9$
Sample 1 Input
2 3
1 2 3
0 1 1
Sample 1 Output
3
2 2 2 3
1 1 1 2
1 3 1 2
Every cell contains an even number of coins after the following sequence of operations:
- Move the coin in Cell (2,2) to Cell (2,3).
- Move the coin in Cell (1,1) to Cell (1,2).
- Move one of the coins in Cell (1,3) to Cell (1,2).
Sample 2 Input
3 2
1 0
2 1
1 0
Sample 2 Output
3
1 1 1 2
1 2 2 2
3 1 3 2