Problem10488--ABC105 —— C - Base -2 Number

10488: ABC105 —— C - Base -2 Number

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Time Limit : 1.000 sec  Memory Limit : 512 MiB

Description

Given an integer $N$, find the base $-2$ representation of $N$.

Here, $S$ is the base $-2$ representation of $N$ when the following are all satisfied:

-   $S$ is a string consisting of `0` and `1`.
-   Unless $S =$ `0`, the initial character of $S$ is `1`.
-   Let $S = S_k S_{k-1} ... S_0$, then $S_0 \times (-2)^0 + S_1 \times (-2)^1 + ... + S_k \times (-2)^k = N$.

It can be proved that, for any integer $M$, the base $-2$ representation of $M$ is uniquely determined.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

```
$N$
```

Output

Print the base $-2$ representation of $N$.

Constraints

-   Every value in input is integer.
-   $-10^9 \leq N \leq 10^9$

Sample 1 Input

-9

Sample 1 Output

1011
As $(−2)^0+(−2)^1+(−2)^3=1+(−2)+(−8)=−9$, 1011 is the base −2 representation of −9.

Sample 2 Input

123456789

Sample 2 Output

11000101011001101110100010101

Sample 3 Input

0

Sample 3 Output

0

Source/Category