10442: USACO 2024 February Contest, Platinum Problem 3. Infinite Adventure
Description
Bessie has $Q$ ($1\leq Q \leq 5\cdot 10^4$) plans for her trip, each of which consists of a tuple $(v, t, \Delta)$. In each plan, she will start in city $v$ on day $t$. She will then do the following $\Delta$ times: She will follow the portal in her current city, then wait one day. For each of her plans, she wants to know what city she will end up in.
Input
The second line contains $N$ space-separated integers: $T_1, T_2, \ldots, T_N$ ($1\leq T_i$, $T_i$ is a power of $2$, and $T_1 + \cdots + T_N \leq 10^5$).
For $i = 1, 2, \ldots, N$, line $i+2$ contains $T_i$ space-separated positive integers, namely $c_{i, 0}, \ldots, c_{i, T_i-1}$ ($1\leq c_{i, t} \leq N$).
For $j = 1, 2, \ldots, Q$, line $j+N+2$ contains three space-separated positive integers, $v_j, t_j, \Delta_j$ ($1\leq v_j \leq N$, $1\leq t_j \leq 10^{18}$, and $1\leq \Delta_j \leq 10^{18}$) representing the $j$th query.
Output
Constraints
- Input 3: $\Delta_j \leq 2\cdot 10^2$.
- Inputs 4-5: $N, \sum T_j\leq 2\cdot 10^3$.
- Inputs 6-8: $N, \sum T_j\leq 10^4$.
- Inputs 9-18: No additional constraints.
Sample 1 Input
5 4
1 2 1 2 8
2
3 4
4
2 3
5 5 5 5 5 1 5 5
2 4 3
3 3 6
5 3 2
5 3 7
Sample 1 Output
2
2
5
4
- In the first adventure, she goes from city $2$ at time $4$ to city $3$ at time $5$, to city $4$ at time $6$, to city $2$ at time $7$.
- In the second adventure, she goes from city $3$ at time $3$ to city $4$ at time $4$, to city $2$ at time $5$, to city $4 $ at time $6$, to city $2$ at time $7$, to city $4$ at time $8$, to city $2$ at time $9$.
- In the third adventure, she goes from city $5$ at time $3$ to city $5$ at time $4$, to city $5$ at time $5$.
Sample 2 Input
5 5
1 2 1 2 8
2
3 4
4
2 3
5 5 5 5 5 1 5 5
2 4 3
3 2 6
5 3 2
5 3 7
5 3 1000000000000000000
Sample 2 Output
2
3
5
4
2