10246: CCC '16 S3 - Phonomenal Reviews
Description
Jo is a blogger, specializing in the critique of restaurants. Today, she wants to visit all the Vietnamese Pho restaurants in the Waterloo area, in order to determine which one is the best.
There are $N$ restaurants in the city of Waterloo, numbered $0$ to $N−1$. However, only $M$ of them are Pho restaurants. Jo can choose to start at any restaurant. There are $N−1$ roads in Waterloo, each road connecting exactly two restaurants. It is possible to reach every restaurant from any restaurant using these roads. It takes Jo exactly 1 minute to travel along any road.
In computer science, a road network with this structure is called a tree. Here are three examples of trees:
One property that is true for all trees is that there is exactly one path that does not repeat any roads between any two points in the tree.
What is the minimal length of time that Jo needs to spend on traveling on roads to visit all of the Pho restaurants?
Input
The first line of input contains 2 integers, $N,M\ (2≤M≤N≤100,000)$.
The second line of input contains $M$ distinct integers indicating the restaurants which are Pho restaurants.
The next $N−1$ lines contain 2 integers each. The $i^{th}$ line contains $a_i,b_i\ (0≤a_i,b_i≤N−1)$, representing a path between the two restaurants numbered $a_i$ and $b_i$.
Output
Sample 1 Input
8 2
5 2
0 1
0 2
2 3
4 3
6 1
1 5
7 3
Sample 1 Output
3
Sample 2 Input
8 5
0 6 4 3 7
0 1
0 2
2 3
4 3
6 1
1 5
7 3
Sample 2 Output
7
If Jo begins at restaurant 6, she will only need to use 7 roads. One possible path that she can take is: 6→1→0→2→3→7→3→4. Notice that she doesn't need to visit restaurant 5, since it is not a Pho restaurant. A diagram of the road network is shown below: