10087: ABC346 —— E - Paint
[Creator : ]
Description
There is a grid with $H$ rows and $W$ columns. Initially, all cells are painted with color $0$.
You will perform the following operations in the order $i = 1, 2, \ldots, M$.
- If $T_i = 1$, repaint all cells in the $A_i$-th row with color $X_i$.
- If $T_i = 2$, repaint all cells in the $A_i$-th column with color $X_i$.
After all operations are completed, for each color $i$ that exists on the grid, find the number of cells that are painted with color $i$.
You will perform the following operations in the order $i = 1, 2, \ldots, M$.
- If $T_i = 1$, repaint all cells in the $A_i$-th row with color $X_i$.
- If $T_i = 2$, repaint all cells in the $A_i$-th column with color $X_i$.
After all operations are completed, for each color $i$ that exists on the grid, find the number of cells that are painted with color $i$.
Input
The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
```
$H$ $W$ $M$
$T_1$ $A_1$ $X_1$
$T_2$ $A_2$ $X_2$
$\vdots$
$T_M$ $A_M$ $X_M$
```
```
$H$ $W$ $M$
$T_1$ $A_1$ $X_1$
$T_2$ $A_2$ $X_2$
$\vdots$
$T_M$ $A_M$ $X_M$
```
Output
Let $K$ be the number of distinct integers $i$ such that there are cells painted with color $i$. Print $K + 1$ lines.
The first line should contain the value of $K$.
The second and subsequent lines should contain, for each color $i$ that exists on the grid, the color number $i$ and the number of cells painted with that color.
Specifically, the $(i + 1)$-th line $(1 \leq i \leq K)$ should contain the color number $c_i$ and the number of cells $x_i$ painted with color $c_i$, in this order, separated by a space.
Here, print the color numbers in ascending order. That is, ensure that $c_1 < c_2 < \ldots < c_K$. Note also that $x_i > 0$ is required.
The first line should contain the value of $K$.
The second and subsequent lines should contain, for each color $i$ that exists on the grid, the color number $i$ and the number of cells painted with that color.
Specifically, the $(i + 1)$-th line $(1 \leq i \leq K)$ should contain the color number $c_i$ and the number of cells $x_i$ painted with color $c_i$, in this order, separated by a space.
Here, print the color numbers in ascending order. That is, ensure that $c_1 < c_2 < \ldots < c_K$. Note also that $x_i > 0$ is required.
Constraints
- $1 \leq H, W, M \leq 2 \times 10^5$
- $T_i \in \lbrace 1, 2 \rbrace$
- $1 \leq A_i \leq H$ for each $i$ such that $T_i = 1$,
- $1 \leq A_i \leq W$ for each $i$ such that $T_i = 2$.
- $0 \leq X_i \leq 2 \times 10^5$
- All input values are integers.
- $T_i \in \lbrace 1, 2 \rbrace$
- $1 \leq A_i \leq H$ for each $i$ such that $T_i = 1$,
- $1 \leq A_i \leq W$ for each $i$ such that $T_i = 2$.
- $0 \leq X_i \leq 2 \times 10^5$
- All input values are integers.
Sample 1 Input
3 4 4
1 2 5
2 4 0
1 3 3
1 3 2
Sample 1 Output
3
0 5
2 4
5 3
The operations will change the colors of the cells in the grid as follows:
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 → 5555 → 5550 → 5550 → 5550 0000 0000 0000 3333 2222
Eventually, there are five cells painted with color 0, four with color 2, and three with color 5.
Sample 2 Input
1 1 5
1 1 1
1 1 10
2 1 100
1 1 1000
2 1 10000
Sample 2 Output
1
10000 1
Sample 3 Input
5 5 10
1 1 1
1 2 2
1 3 3
1 4 4
1 5 5
2 1 6
2 2 7
2 3 8
2 4 9
2 5 10
Sample 3 Output
5
6 5
7 5
8 5
9 5
10 5