10074: ABC343 —— F - Second Largest Query
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Description
You are given a sequence $A = (A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_N)$ of length $N$.
Process $Q$ queries in the order they are given. Each query is of one of the following two types:
- Type $1$: Given in the form `1 p x`. Change the value of $A_p$ to $x$.
- Type $2$: Given in the form `2 l r`. print the **number of occurrences** of the second largest value in $(A_l, A_{l+1}, \ldots, A_r)$. More precisely, print the number of integers $i$ satisfying $l \leq i \leq r$ such that there is exactly one distinct value greater than $A_i$ among $A_l, A_{l+1}, \ldots, A_r$.
Process $Q$ queries in the order they are given. Each query is of one of the following two types:
- Type $1$: Given in the form `1 p x`. Change the value of $A_p$ to $x$.
- Type $2$: Given in the form `2 l r`. print the **number of occurrences** of the second largest value in $(A_l, A_{l+1}, \ldots, A_r)$. More precisely, print the number of integers $i$ satisfying $l \leq i \leq r$ such that there is exactly one distinct value greater than $A_i$ among $A_l, A_{l+1}, \ldots, A_r$.
Input
The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
```
$N$ $Q$
$A_1$ $A_2$ $\ldots$ $A_N$
$\text{query}_{1}$
$\vdots$
$\text{query}_{Q}$
```
Here, $\text{query}_{i}$ is the $i$-th query and given in one of the following formats:
```
$1$ $p$ $x$
```
```
$2$ $l$ $r$
```
```
$N$ $Q$
$A_1$ $A_2$ $\ldots$ $A_N$
$\text{query}_{1}$
$\vdots$
$\text{query}_{Q}$
```
Here, $\text{query}_{i}$ is the $i$-th query and given in one of the following formats:
```
$1$ $p$ $x$
```
```
$2$ $l$ $r$
```
Output
Let $q$ be the number of type-$2$ queries. Print $q$ lines. The $i$-th line should contain the response to the $i$-th type-$2$ query.
Constraints
- $1 \leq N, Q \leq 2 \times 10^5$
- $1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9$
- For type-$1$ queries, $1 \leq p \leq N$.
- For type-$1$ queries, $1 \leq x \leq 10^9$.
- For type-$2$ queries, $1 \leq l \leq r \leq N$.
- There is at least one type-$2$ query.
- All input values are integers.
- $1 \leq A_i \leq 10^9$
- For type-$1$ queries, $1 \leq p \leq N$.
- For type-$1$ queries, $1 \leq x \leq 10^9$.
- For type-$2$ queries, $1 \leq l \leq r \leq N$.
- There is at least one type-$2$ query.
- All input values are integers.
Sample 1 Input
5 4
3 3 1 4 5
2 1 3
2 5 5
1 3 3
2 2 4
Sample 1 Output
1
0
2
Initially, A=(3,3,1,4,5).
For the first query, the second largest value in (3,3,1) is 1, which appears once in 3,3,1, so print 1.
For the second query, there is no second largest value in (5), so print 0.
The third query makes A=(3,3,3,4,5).
For the fourth query, the second largest value in (3,3,4), is 3, which appears twice in 3,3,4, so print 2.
Sample 2 Input
1 1
1000000000
2 1 1
Sample 2 Output
0
Sample 3 Input
8 9
2 4 4 3 9 1 1 2
1 5 4
2 7 7
2 2 6
1 4 4
2 2 5
2 2 7
1 1 1
1 8 1
2 1 8
Sample 3 Output
0
1
0
2
4